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本帖最后由 扬州爱莲闲人 于 2013-12-6 19:35 编辑 <br /><br /><TABLE style="POSITION: relative; WIDTH: 980px; TOP: 0px; LEFT: -10px" cellSpacing=68 cellPadding=0 width="100%" bgColor=#006666 align=center>
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<CENTER><FONT color=white><FONT size=7 face=微软雅黑><STRONG>烟 雨 唱 扬 州<BR></STRONG></FONT>扬州爱莲闲人<BR><IMG style="MAX-WIDTH: 400px" border=0 src="http://www.keai99.com/data/attachment/album/201109/02/140918vyrtetzrabeq3rrb.gif"><BR><FONT size=6 face=微软雅黑><STRONG>七绝《扬州瘦马》<BR></STRONG></FONT></FONT>
<P align=center><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 华文行楷; COLOR: #76923c; FONT-SIZE: 80pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191" twffan="done"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏; COLOR: #d6e3bc; FONT-SIZE: 36pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themetint: 102" twffan="done"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏; COLOR: #92d050; FONT-SIZE: 50pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ??" twffan="done"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" twffan="done"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 华文行楷; COLOR: #76923c; FONT-SIZE: 80pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191" twffan="done"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏; COLOR: #d6e3bc; FONT-SIZE: 36pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themetint: 102" twffan="done"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏; COLOR: #92d050; FONT-SIZE: 50pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ??" twffan="done"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" twffan="done"></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT color=white><STRONG><FONT size=6 face=宋体>有女扬州称瘦马,可怜自小远高堂;<BR>育成书画琴棋手,嫁与东风慰短长。<BR></FONT></STRONG>2013/12/6/于扬州<BR><IMG style="MAX-WIDTH: 400px" border=0 src="http://www.keai99.com/data/attachment/album/201109/02/140918tddu41zzed4b2z7k.gif"><BR></FONT></P></CENTER>
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<P align=right><BR></P></I></B></FONT></B></FONT></B></B></FONT></B></FONT></B></FONT></B></FONT></CENTER></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER><FONT color=#b5def4 size=2>
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<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px Simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left><FONT color=white> 说到扬州美女,著名的扬州“瘦马”不能不提。扬州人至今还在口头流传的一句俗语“娶马马”,意即娶老婆,这个马,便是从瘦马一词演化而来。</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px Simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left><BR style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><FONT color=white> 扬州在古代是两淮(淮南淮北)盐商的聚居地,盐商当年可谓是富甲一方,生活奢侈程度可与皇家媲美。从明朝开始,在扬州一带,出现了大量经过专门培训、预备嫁予富商作小妾的年轻女子,而这些女子以瘦为美,个个苗条消瘦,因此被称为“扬州瘦马”。扬州城里和周边农村那些衣食无着的贫寒人家,不得不卖掉自己生养的本来就瘦弱的女儿,去充当瘦马,来度过那些窘困无助的日子。</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px Simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left><BR style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><FONT color=white> “瘦马”被人伢子买到扬州,经过数年培训,首先让她们学会应对,举止端庄或仪态袅娜,然后再教她们学习书法绘画琴棋歌舞。清人章大来在《后甲集》中解释:扬州人多买贫家小女子,教以笔札歌舞长即卖为人婢妾,多至千金,名曰“瘦马”。</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px Simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left><BR style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><FONT color=white> 挑选瘦马有着一套极为严格的鉴定程序,而其中最为客商看重的就是对于瘦马的小脚的评判。鉴定这“三寸金莲”也有着一套极详细的办法,并且人们还为此制定出了“瘦、小、尖、弯、香、软、正”等七条标准。</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px Simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left><BR style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><FONT color=white> 清代扬州有专门围绕“瘦马”产业链生存的生意人。他们从购买到培养再到寻找买主,以至于给瘦马跟买主举行婚礼,提供一条龙服务。历史记载,从扬州买的“瘦马”,由于受到正规教育,修得满身技艺,上得了厅堂下得了厨房,温良恭俭让一样不缺,在主人家中很少惹其他妻妾们生气,也不争风吃醋,很是让男子们放心。有的竟然感觉到扬州“瘦马”的好处,一而再再而三地去扬州购买。在当时,养瘦马并不是一件见不得人的事,由于瘦马有利可图,一些商贾人家也豢养年纪尚少的女子,倘或遇到慷慨的买主,一赚千金自然是常有的事。</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px Simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left><BR style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><FONT color=white> 被称为“瘦马”的美女们或是随着他们的买主去了扬州以外的广阔天地,抑或是守在故土找户合适的人家嫁了。但并不是所有的“瘦马”都能成功地嫁入富豪之家。最后,有些被挑剩下的“瘦马”不得不被送入烟花柳巷。在秦淮河畔,“扬帮”歌妓大多是“瘦马”出身。而那些“有幸”被官宦富商、贵公子纳为小妾的“瘦马”,也并不见得从此就过上幸福美满的生活。有人说,扬州瘦马,就是一本扬州美女的血泪史。</FONT></P>
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